Buying
A Property In Turkey - 4 Easy Steps
•
Step 1 - Reservation
• Step 2 - Turkish Formalities
• Step 3 - Preliminary Contract & Application
For Approval
• Step 4 - Completion
The process of buying a property in Turkey
is not as difficult you might expect, but due to the nature
of the bureaucracy and the relative immaturity of the housing
market, it is extremely important to make sure you follow the
procedures correctly and employ a reliable, English-speaking
solicitor to represent you throughout.
If you are buying from a developer used to dealing with UK
buyers, you may find that documents and contracts are
already available in bilingual version.
If
not, it is essential that you pay a registered translator
to provide written translations. Relying on oral translations
of contracts is a recipe for disaster if any questions arise
later on.
Step 1 - Reservation
Once you have found a property you are interested in and negotiated
an acceptable price with the seller, you will need to arrange
for a reservation contract.
In
return for a small fee (usually around £2000), the property
will be taken off the market for 2-4 weeks to give you time
to have your solicitor initiate all the necessary title checks
and other searches.
This
will involve requesting a copy of the title deeds (TAPU) from
the local authorities to check that the building was built with
planning consent and to verify that the sellers are the true
owners.
The reservation deposit is non-returnable unless a legal problem
is found with the property or the seller backs out.
Step 2 - Turkish Formalities
At this point you will need to open a Turkish bank account
and register with the local tax office in your area.
It is a common requirement in most countries for property purchases
to be made with money from a domestic bank account - this provides
useful safeguards against tax evasion, fraud and money laundering.
This will be necessary even if you are not using a mortgage
for the purchase.
Step 3 - Preliminary Contract & Application For Approval
Your solicitor will prepare a preliminary contract of sale soon
after the reservation. This will contain details of the agreed
sale price and all checks, searches and conditions which must
be satisfied for the sale to proceed.
You will have to pay a deposit of around 10% at this point,
which is non-returnable unless any of the terms
and conditions of the contract fails to be met.
Similarly,
the seller will also be unable to withdraw from this point onwards
without compensating you by returning your deposit.
By this time, your solicitor should have confirmed that there
are no outstanding tax bills, debts or other charges on the
property.
They
should also have checked whether the area around your property
is slated for a change of use or has any planning applications
pending on it. You don't want to buy a home in a quiet area
only to find six months later that a dual carriageway will shortly
be running by your front window!
Once the preliminary contract has been signed, you will then
need to submit an application to the local authorities for permission
to complete the purchase.
The
main element of this part of the process is to check that you
are not trying to buy a property in a military or otherwise
sensitive zone of the country.
Naturally this is unlikely, but you should still expect this
approval to take up to 2 months to be granted.
Step 4 - Completion
Once you have got approval to make the purchase, you should
be ready to move to completion.
At this point, a Notary (publicly-appointed
solicitor) will be required to oversee the signing and registration
of the final contract.
Note
that you may need a translation service for
this occasion, at which you will pay the seller the final balance
and pay all relevant fees and taxes.
You should budget around 10% for fees and taxes - these typically
comprise:
- Estate
Agent's fees: 3%
- Stamp
Duty: 1.5%
- Legal
Fees: Up to 5%
- Property
Transfer Tax (resale only): 1.5%
Read
On
•
Introduction
• Buying A Property
In Turkey - 4 Easy Steps
• Should I Get
A British or Turkish Mortgage?
• Getting
A Mortgage In Turkey
• Other Things
To Consider Before Buying In Turkey
• Glossary of Key
Turkish Terms
Buying
Overseas Property and Mortgages for UK Citizens